A forum for participants of the Montreux Document on pertinent international legal obligations and good practices for states related to operations of private military and security companies during armed conflict.

The Montreux Document guides the regulation of activities of PMSCs in armed conflicts, but also constitutes a blueprint for other comparable situations.
Legislative Guidance Tool for States to Regulate Private Military and Security Companies
A Contract Guidance Tool for Private Military and Security Services: Promoting Accountability and Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law
The number of participants has tripled since the Document was finalised on 17 September 2008.
The Montreux Document guides the regulation of activities of PMSCs in armed conflicts, but also constitutes a blueprint for other comparable situations. Legislative Guidance Tool for States to Regulate Private Military and Security Companies A Contract Guidance Tool for Private Military and Security Services: Promoting Accountability and Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law The number of participants has tripled since the Document was finalised on 17 September 2008.
Credits: Guatemalan Government, DIGESSP.

On 23 August, the government of Guatemala officially launched a multi-stakeholder initiative to strengthen the current national regulation on PMSCs.

XIV Private Sector Forum of the Americas, 25 June 2024. Asunción, Paraguay - Credit: Juan Manuel Herrera/OAS

On the 29th of June, the Organization of American States (OAS) reaffirmed its commitment to promoting and strengthening support for the Montreux Document and the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA).

Romania joins the Montreux Document Forum!

On the 21st of September 2023 Romania officially declared its participation in the Montreux Document, proudly becoming the 59th State.

Advisory services

DCAF, in its capacity as the Montreux Document Forum Secretariat, invites States to submit requests for advisory support related to the regulation of private military and security companies.

Independent research confirms the positive impact of the Montreux Document on the reduction of PMSC’s violence against civilians

Research authored by Charlotte Penel and Ulrich Petersohn shows strong evidence of the impact of the implementation of the Montreux Document on the decrease of violence against civilians during and after the end of hostilities.

Participating States of the Montreux Document

Currently, 59 states and 3 international organisations support the Montreux Document: