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	<entry>
		<title><![CDATA[Useful Links]]></title>
		<link type="text/html" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/resources/useful-links.html" />
		<id>urn:uuid:eb648818-6f49-7e6d-5723-41c61ebe26a7</id>
		<updated>2020-12-07T18:32:00+00:00</updated>
		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img style="margin:5px; float:left;" src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/un-working-group-on-the-use-of-mercenaries_thumb.jpg" alt="Resources" /> <p>Useful Links to ICRC, Switzerland and DCAF web resources.</p><div class="card-container">

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/publication/p0996.htm"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/icrc-montreux-document.jpg" alt="The Montreux Document on PMSCs"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>ICRC:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/publication/p0996.htm">The Montreux Document on PMSCs</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/publication/p0996.htm">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/contemporary-challenges-for-ihl"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/icrc-contemporary-challenges-for-ihl.jpg" alt="Contemporary Challenges for IHL"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>ICRC:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/contemporary-challenges-for-ihl">Contemporary Challenges for IHL</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/contemporary-challenges-for-ihl">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/foreign-policy/international-law/international-humanitarian-law/private-military-security-companies.html"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/switzerland-pmsc.jpg" alt="Private Military and Security Companies"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>Switzerland:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/foreign-policy/international-law/international-humanitarian-law/private-military-security-companies.html">Private Military and Security Companies</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/foreign-policy/international-law/international-humanitarian-law/private-military-security-companies.html">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/foreign-policy/security-policy/bundesgesetz-ueber-die-im-ausland-erbrachten-privaten-sicherheit.html"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/switzerland-federal-act.jpg" alt="Message concerning the Federal Act"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>Switzerland:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/foreign-policy/security-policy/bundesgesetz-ueber-die-im-ausland-erbrachten-privaten-sicherheit.html">Message concerning the Federal Act on private security services provided abroad</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/foreign-policy/security-policy/bundesgesetz-ueber-die-im-ausland-erbrachten-privaten-sicherheit.html">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch/en/private-security-governance"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/dcaf-private-security-governance.jpg" alt="Private Security Governance"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>DCAF:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch/en/private-security-governance">Private Security Governance</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch/en/private-security-governance">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch/en/business-and-security-sector-reform"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/dcaf-business-and-security-reform.jpg" alt="Business and Security Reform"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>DCAF:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch/en/business-and-security-sector-reform">Business and Security Reform</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch/en/business-and-security-sector-reform">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://www.securityhumanrightshub.org/"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/security-and-human-rights-knowledge-hub.jpg" alt="Security and Human Rights Knowledge Hub"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>DCAF &amp; ICRC:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://www.securityhumanrightshub.org/">Security and Human Rights Knowledge Hub</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="http://www.securityhumanrightshub.org/">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Mercenaries/WGMercenaries/Pages/WGMercenariesIndex.aspx"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/un-working-group-on-the-use-of-mercenaries.jpg" alt="UN Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Mercenaries/WGMercenaries/Pages/WGMercenariesIndex.aspx">UN Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Mercenaries/WGMercenaries/Pages/WGMercenariesIndex.aspx">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/IGWG_PMSCs/Pages/IGWGIndex.aspx"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/unhrc-working-group.jpg" alt="Open-ended intergovernmental working group"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/IGWG_PMSCs/Pages/IGWGIndex.aspx">Open-ended intergovernmental working group to elaborate the content of an international regulatory framework, without prejudging the nature thereof, relating to the activities of private military and security companies</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/IGWG_PMSCs/Pages/IGWGIndex.aspx">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://www.icoca.ch/"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/icoca.jpg" alt="Association of the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Services Providers"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://www.icoca.ch/">Association of the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Services Providers</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="http://www.icoca.ch/">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://psm.du.edu/"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/private-security-monitor.jpg" alt="Private Security Monitor"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>University of Denver:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://psm.du.edu/">Private Security Monitor</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="http://psm.du.edu/">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://priv-war.eu/wordpress/"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/useful-links/priv-war.jpg" alt="PRIV-WAR Project"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p class="center-text"><strong>PRIV-WAR Project:</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="http://priv-war.eu/wordpress/">Regulating the privatisation of war</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="http://priv-war.eu/wordpress/">Visit Website</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>]]></summary>
		<author>
			<name>Ethical Sector</name>
		</author>
		<link rel="enclosure" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/un-working-group-on-the-use-of-mercenaries_thumb.jpg" length="14506" type="image/jpeg" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title><![CDATA[Presentations]]></title>
		<link type="text/html" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/resources/presentations.html" />
		<id>urn:uuid:28bfb157-3697-b64a-a434-99787e3461ee</id>
		<updated>2020-12-07T18:29:00+00:00</updated>
		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img style="margin:5px; float:left;" src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/presentations_thumb.jpg" alt="Resources" /> <p>During the plenary meetings of the Montreux Document Forum, experts from International Organisations, Goverments, Civil Society or the private sector are invited to share their knowledge.</p><h2>2019 MDF plenary meeting:</h2>

<div class="card-container">

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Ulrich-Petersohn_Trends-on-the-market-for-force.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2019-09-02_Ulrich-Petersohn_Trends-on-the-market-for-force.jpg" alt="Market for Force, Trends, and Conflict Dynamics"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>Senior Lecturer and Associate Professor in International Politics, University of Liverpool, on the Contemporary Use of PMSCs in Armed Conflicts</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Ulrich-Petersohn_Trends-on-the-market-for-force.pdf">Market for Force, Trends, and Conflict Dynamics</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Ulrich-Petersohn_Trends-on-the-market-for-force.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Jon-Huggins_Sustainability-of-Private-Security.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2019-09-02_Jon-Huggins_Sustainability-of-Private-Security.jpg" alt="Replacing public security by private security? The impact and sustainability of the use of PMSCs in the maritime sector"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>Consultant for international agencies, governments, and industry</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Jon-Huggins_Sustainability-of-Private-Security.pdf">Replacing public security by private security? The impact and sustainability of the use of PMSCs in the maritime sector</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Jon-Huggins_Sustainability-of-Private-Security.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Mark-Gray_The-interaction-between-shipmaster-crew-private-security-guards.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2019-09-02_Mark-Gray_The-interaction-between-shipmaster-crew-private-security-guards.jpg" alt="The interaction between shipmaster, crew and private security guards on board: A practical point of view<"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>Managing Director, MNG Maritime Ltd</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Mark-Gray_The-interaction-between-shipmaster-crew-private-security-guards.pdf">The interaction between shipmaster, crew and private security guards on board: A practical point of view</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2019-09-02_Mark-Gray_The-interaction-between-shipmaster-crew-private-security-guards.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>


<h2>2018 MDF plenary meeting:</h2>

<div class="card-container">

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_dimosthenis-chrysikos_presentation.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2018-09-13_dimosthenis-chrysikos_presentation.jpg" alt="Key tools of UNODC to promote international cooperation in criminal matters, including mutual legal assistance"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_dimosthenis-chrysikos_presentation.pdf">Key tools of UNODC to promote international cooperation in criminal matters, including mutual legal assistance: General considerations and relevance to operations of PMSCs</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_dimosthenis-chrysikos_presentation.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_frederic-chenais_presenation.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2018-09-13_frederic-chenais_presenation.jpg" alt="Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_frederic-chenais_presenation.pdf">Voluntary Principles on Security &amp; Human Rights</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_frederic-chenais_presenation.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_jamie-williamson_presentation.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2018-09-13_jamie-williamson_presentation.jpg" alt="International Code of Conduct Association"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>ICoCA Executive Director</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_jamie-williamson_presentation.pdf">International Code of Conduct Association</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_jamie-williamson_presentation.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_eugenia-gutierrez_presentation.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2018-09-13_eugenia-gutierrez_presentation.jpg" alt="The Relevance of the Montreux Document for Latin America and the Caribbean"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Worship of Costa Rica</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_eugenia-gutierrez_presentation.pdf">The Relevance of the Montreux Document for Latin America and the Caribbean: Reflections from the Costa Rican Experience</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_eugenia-gutierrez_presentation.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_obafemi-ajibola_presentation.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/presentations/2018-09-13_obafemi-ajibola_presentation.jpg" alt="Private Security Governance Observatory: Promoting good private security governance in Africa"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <p><strong>New Nigeria Foundaion</strong></p>
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_obafemi-ajibola_presentation.pdf">Private Security Governance Observatory: Promoting good private security governance in Africa</a></h3>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/2018-09-13_obafemi-ajibola_presentation.pdf">Download Presentation</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>]]></summary>
		<author>
			<name>Ethical Sector</name>
		</author>
		<link rel="enclosure" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/presentations_thumb.jpg" length="11422" type="image/jpeg" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title><![CDATA[Publications]]></title>
		<link type="text/html" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/resources/publications.html" />
		<id>urn:uuid:4ccde362-0333-e9c3-bbec-a6d9bd972e9a</id>
		<updated>2020-12-07T18:26:00+00:00</updated>
		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img style="margin:5px; float:left;" src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/mapping-study_thumb.jpg" alt="Resources" /> <p>Research and Regional Conference Reports</p><h2>Research</h2>

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        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/reference_document.pdf"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/images/resources/ref-doc-elements-for-maritime-interpretation-montreux-document.jpg" alt="Reference document: Elements for a Maritime interpretation of the Montreux Document (2021)"></span></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/reference_document.pdf">Reference document: Elements for a Maritime interpretation of the Montreux Document (2021)</a></h3>
            <p>The Montreux Document Forum Maritime Working Group has developed a reference document for a maritime-focused interpretation of the Montreux Document.This reference document provides&nbsp;a maritime-focused interpretation of the Montreux Document, and aims to assist States in regulating the PMSC industry in maritime contexts (complementing other processes set out for maritime environments). </p>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/reference_document.pdf">Download Publication</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/mapping-study.pdf"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/publications/mapping-study.jpg" alt="A Mapping Study on Montreux Document Outreach and Implementation (2017)"></span></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/mapping-study.pdf">A Mapping Study on Montreux Document Outreach and Implementation (2017)</a></h3>
            <p>This extensive research study seeks to inform Montreux Document participants on the strengths as well as the key remaining challenges in outreach and implementation, and is designed to capture legislative practice by national authorities when it comes to regulation of PMSCs. The study also seeks to identify themes and geographical regions tht could benefit from further research, implementation, capacity building, outreach and knowledge sharing.</p>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/mapping-study.pdf">Download Publication</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Progress-and-Opportunities-Challenges-and-Recommendations-for-Montreux-Document-Participants-2nd-edition.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/publications/progress-and-opportunities.jpg" alt="Progress and opportunities: challenges and recommendations for Montreux Document participants"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Progress-and-Opportunities-Challenges-and-Recommendations-for-Montreux-Document-Participants-2nd-edition.pdf">Progress and opportunities: challenges and recommendations for Montreux Document participants</a></h3>
            <p>In preparation of the Montreux+5 Conference, Switzerland commissioned DCAF to carry out a study exploring the level of implementation of Montreux Document good practices across participating states and international organisations. The resulting report drew on a combination of research and information gathered on the occasion of four regional conferences as well as national reports provided by Montreux Document participants on the invitation of Switzerland and the ICRC. The study assesses progress and highlights gaps where the Montreux Document could be more effectively implemented.</p>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Progress-and-Opportunities-Challenges-and-Recommendations-for-Montreux-Document-Participants-2nd-edition.pdf">Download Publication</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <h2>Regional Conferences</h2>
    <p>To increase support for the Montreux Document and to encourage debates on issues related to the regulation of PMSCs, Switzerland, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of the Armed Forces (DCAF) launched a multi-year programme of conferences, which have been held in:</p>


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		<author>
			<name>Ethical Sector</name>
		</author>
		<link rel="enclosure" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/mapping-study_thumb.jpg" length="9236" type="image/jpeg" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title><![CDATA[Practical Tools]]></title>
		<link type="text/html" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/resources/tools.html" />
		<id>urn:uuid:ce76cc40-a28f-d2e5-ecee-084e321bf8fc</id>
		<updated>2020-12-07T17:51:00+00:00</updated>
		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img style="margin:5px; float:left;" src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/article43_thumb.jpg" alt="Resources" /> <p>Contract Guidance Tool for Private Military and Security Services, Legislative Guidance Tool for States to Regulate PMSCs and e-learning</p><div class="card-container">
    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/contract-guidance-tool.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/tools/contract-guidance-tool.jpg" alt="Contract Guidance Tool"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/contract-guidance-tool.pdf">A Contract Guidance Tool for Private Military and Security Services</a></h3>
            <p class="card-text">Promoting Accountability and Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. This tool aims to provide simple, concise and practical guidance for states, IOs, humanitarian organisations and NGOs on structuring their contracts and contracting procedures for private military and/or security services, drawing on international norms and standards.</p>
            <div class="text-center"><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/contract-guidance-tool.pdf">English</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/contract-guidance-tool/">Interactive version</a><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/WEB_contractguidancetool_AR(2).pdf">Arabic</a><a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/ContractGuidanceToolFR.pdf">Français</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/ContractGuidanceTool_Web.pdf">Español</a> </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit.pdf"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/tools/legislative-guidance-tool.jpg" alt="Contract Guidance Tool"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit.pdf">Legislative Guidance Tool for States to Regulate PMSCs</a></h3>
            <p class="card-text">This Guidance Tool is aimed at parliamentarians and law and policymakers who undertake to develop new or to update existing laws for national regulation of the private military and security industry.</p>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit.pdf">English</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/legislative-guidance-tool/">Interactive version</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit_es.pdf">Español</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit_fr.pdf">français</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit_ro.pdf">MO &amp; RO</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/pdf/Legislative-Guidance-Toolkit_uk.pdf">Українська</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.dcaf.ch/sites/default/files/publications/documents/Legislative%20Guidance%20Tool_azr.pdf">آذربایجان دیلی</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/LegislativeGuidanceTool_Mandarin-compressed.pdf">&nbsp;普通話</a><a <a="" class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/pdf/2018-11-19_legislative-guidance-tool_arabic.pdf">&nbsp;العربية</a>&nbsp;</div>
        </div>

    </div>

    <div class="card">
        <a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/8c603238-8817-45fa-9584-d68c829d8e10/"><img src="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/resources/tools/Designsanstitre(2).png" alt="E-LEARNING:Private Military and security regulation"></a>
        <div class="card-body">
            <h3 class="card-title"><a class="no-icon" target="_blank" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/8c603238-8817-45fa-9584-d68c829d8e10/">E-LEARNING: Private Military and Security Regulation</a></h3>
            <p class="card-text">The aims of this module are simple and involve two key objectives: To raise awareness of existing national legislation, policies, and best practices and to provide guidance for regulators to develop or update national legislation related to PMSCs, in line with international legal obligations and taking into account good practices.</p>
            <div class="text-center">
                <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/8c603238-8817-45fa-9584-d68c829d8e10/">English</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/5c6505f7-1951-4de5-98bc-51a2ceb99eb4/">Français</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/5ce5d0b9-dfd4-46ae-99ad-8ec9b59b17e3/">Español</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/42161728-1eea-4ba9-9bf4-94b6206edc96/">ععربية</a> <a class="no-icon btn btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://elearning.easygenerator.com/6f14be81-f197-4e86-9753-8b1f10fd2ae5/">русский</a> </div>
        </div>

    </div>



</div>]]></summary>
		<author>
			<name>Ethical Sector</name>
		</author>
		<link rel="enclosure" href="https://www.montreuxdocument.org/media/images/articles/article43_thumb.jpg" length="15354" type="image/jpeg" />
	</entry>
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